Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 64
Cadmus hardly knew whether to consider them as men, or some odd kind of vegetable; although, on the whole, he concluded that there was human nature in them, because they were so fond of trumpets and weapons, and so ready to shed blood.
Who acts: Cadmus, human nature, teeth · What happens: know, consider, conclude, be, shed · To what, where: teeth, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cadmus, human nature, teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 2 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 3 knew | advmod |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 6 consider | mark |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 consider | mark |
| 6 | consider | consider | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 knew | ccomp |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 consider | obj |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 men | case |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 consider | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kind | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 kind | cc |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 kind | det |
| 13 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kind | amod |
| 14 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 vegetable | case |
| 16 | vegetable | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kind | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 whole | punct |
| 18 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 22 whole | mark |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 although | punct |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 whole | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 whole | det |
| 22 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knew | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 concluded | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 concluded | nsubj |
| 25 | concluded | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 knew | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 was | mark |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 concluded | ccomp |
| 29 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 nature | amod |
| 30 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 was | nsubj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 nature | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 fond | punct |
| 34 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 38 fond | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 fond | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 fond | cop |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 fond | advmod |
| 38 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 concluded | ccomp |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 trumpets | case |
| 40 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 fond | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 weapons | cc |
| 42 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 trumpets | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 ready | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 ready | cc |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 ready | advmod |
| 46 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 fond | conj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 shed | mark |
| 48 | shed | shed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 ready | xcomp |
| 49 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 shed | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | Cadmus | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | consider | to-infinitive | teeth = tooth | as men | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent they=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | conclude | past | Cadmus | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | human nature in teeth | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | teeth = tooth | of trumpets and weapons; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | teeth = tooth not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | shed | to-infinitive | teeth = tooth not said here | blood | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/64/