Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 7
They went thither to fetch some, leaving Cadmus stretched on the ground along with the brindled cow; for, now that he had found a place of rest, it seemed as if all the weariness of his pilgrimage, ever since he left King Agenor's palace, had fallen upon him at once.
Who acts: companions, Cadmus, it · What happens: go, fetch, leave, stretch, find, seem · To what, where: some, Cadmus, ground, place, palace
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (companions, Cadmus, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 2 went | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 fetch | mark |
| 5 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 went | xcomp |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 fetch | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 leaving | punct |
| 8 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 fetch | advcl |
| 9 | Cadmus | Cadmus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 leaving | obj |
| 10 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 leaving | xcomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 ground | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ground | det |
| 13 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stretched | obl |
| 14 | along | along | ADP | _ | 18 cow | case |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 cow | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cow | det |
| 17 | brindled | brindled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cow | amod |
| 18 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stretched | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 found | punct |
| 22 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 found | advmod |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 found | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | aux |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 went | parataxis |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 place | det |
| 28 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 found | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 rest | case |
| 30 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 place | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seemed | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seemed | nsubj |
| 33 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 weariness | case |
| 35 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 weariness | mark |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 weariness | det:predet |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 weariness | det |
| 38 | weariness | weariness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seemed | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 pilgrimage | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 pilgrimage | nmod:poss |
| 41 | pilgrimage | pilgrimage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 weariness | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 left | punct |
| 43 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 46 left | advmod |
| 44 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 46 left | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 left | nsubj |
| 46 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seemed | parataxis |
| 47 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Agenor | compound |
| 48 | Agenor | Agenor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 palace | nmod:poss |
| 49 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 48 Agenor | case |
| 50 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 left | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 fallen | punct |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 fallen | aux |
| 53 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 left | conj |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 fallen | obl |
| 56 | at | at | ADP | _ | 57 once | case |
| 57 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 53 fallen | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | companions = companion | thither property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fetch | to-infinitive | companions = companion not said here | some | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | companions = companion not said here | Cadmus | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stretch | participle | Cadmus not said here | the ground | along the brindled cow | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along cow=Location | |||
| 5 | find | past · perfect | Cadmus | a place of rest | now | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | |||
| 6 | seem | past | it | as all weariness of Cadmus's pilgrimage | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | leave | past | Cadmus | King Agenor's palace | ever | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme | |||
| 8 | fall | past · perfect | Cadmus not said here | upon Cadmus | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/7/