Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4, sentence 80
After finishing the rest of their labors, they all went to bed betimes, in order to rise in the gray of the morning, and get at least the foundation of the edifice laid before nightfall.
Who acts: workmen · What happens: finish, go, rise, get, lay · To what, where: rest, bed, gray, foundation, least, edifice
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 finishing | mark |
| 2 | finishing | finish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rest | det |
| 4 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 finishing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 labors | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 labors | nmod:poss |
| 7 | labors | labor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rest | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 finishing | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | nsubj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 went | advmod |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 bed | case |
| 13 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 14 | betimes | betimes | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rise | punct |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 19 rise | mark |
| 17 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 in | fixed |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 rise | mark |
| 19 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 gray | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gray | det |
| 22 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rise | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 morning | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 morning | det |
| 25 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gray | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 get | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 get | cc |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 rise | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 least | case |
| 30 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 foundation | nmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 foundation | det |
| 32 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 get | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 edifice | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 edifice | det |
| 35 | edifice | edifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 foundation | nmod |
| 36 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 edifice | acl |
| 37 | before | before | ADP | _ | 38 nightfall | case |
| 38 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 laid | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | gerund | workmen = workman not said here | the rest of workmen's labors | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality rest=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | go | past | workmen = workman | bed | betimes property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | rise | to-infinitive | the gray of the morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in gray=Location | |||||
| 4 | get | infinitive | the foundation of the edifice | least | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent foundation=Theme at least=Asset | ||||
| 5 | lay | participle | the edifice not said here | nightfall | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before nightfall=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/13/80/