Tanglewood Tales, The Dragon's Teeth., part 5, sentence 8
The five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth grew very fond of these small urchins, and were never weary of showing them how to shoulder sticks, flourish wooden swords, and march in military order, blowing a penny trumpet, or beating an abominable rub-a-dub upon a little drum.
Who acts: five old soldiers, shoulder sticks, rub · What happens: grow, not be, show, flourish, blow, beat · To what, where: march, soldiers, wooden swords, penny trumpet, little drum
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Dragon's Teeth., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five old soldiers, shoulder sticks, rub), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 soldiers | det |
| 2 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 soldiers | nummod |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 soldiers | amod |
| 4 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 teeth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dragon | det |
| 7 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 dragon | case |
| 9 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 soldiers | nmod |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 fond | advmod |
| 12 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grew | xcomp |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 urchins | case |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 urchins | det |
| 15 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 urchins | amod |
| 16 | urchins | urchin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fond | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 weary | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 weary | cc |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 weary | cop |
| 20 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 21 weary | advmod |
| 21 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grew | conj |
| 22 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 23 showing | mark |
| 23 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 weary | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 showing | obj |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 to | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 showing | xcomp |
| 27 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sticks | compound |
| 28 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 to | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 flourish | punct |
| 30 | flourish | flourish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 sticks | acl:relcl |
| 31 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 swords | amod |
| 32 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 flourish | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 march | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 march | cc |
| 35 | march | march | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grew | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 order | case |
| 37 | military | military | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 order | amod |
| 38 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 march | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 blowing | punct |
| 40 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 grew | advcl |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 trumpet | det |
| 42 | penny | penny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 trumpet | compound |
| 43 | trumpet | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 blowing | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 beating | punct |
| 45 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 46 beating | cc |
| 46 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 blowing | conj |
| 47 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 dub | det |
| 48 | abominable | abominable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 dub | amod |
| 49 | rub | rub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 dub | nsubj |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 dub | punct |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 dub | det |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 a | punct |
| 53 | dub | dub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beating | obj |
| 54 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 57 drum | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 drum | det |
| 56 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 drum | amod |
| 57 | drum | drum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 beating | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth | march in military order | fond property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | past | the five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth not said here | weary property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | the five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth not said here | soldiers = soldier | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | flourish | present | shoulder sticks not said here | wooden swords | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | blow | gerund | the five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth not said here | a penny trumpet | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent trumpet=Patient | ||||
| 6 | beat | gerund | the five old soldiers of the dragon's teeth not said here | a little drum | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon drum=Location | ||||
| 7 | dub | rub | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/14/8/