Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 1
Some of you have heard, no doubt, of the wise King Ulysses, and how he went to the siege of Troy, and how, after that famous city was taken and burned, he spent ten long years in trying to get back again to his own little kingdom of Ithaca.
Who acts: Some, King, city · What happens: hear, go, take, burn, spend, try · To what, where: doubt, siege, famous city
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, King, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 you | case |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Some | nmod |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | aux |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 doubt | punct |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 doubt | det |
| 8 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Ulysses | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Ulysses | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Ulysses | det |
| 12 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Ulysses | amod |
| 13 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Ulysses | nmod:desc |
| 14 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 heard | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 17 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 went | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 siege | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 siege | det |
| 22 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Troy | case |
| 24 | Troy | Troy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 siege | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 taken | cc |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 taken | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 taken | punct |
| 29 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 34 taken | mark |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 city | det |
| 31 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 city | amod |
| 32 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 taken | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 taken | aux:pass |
| 34 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 heard | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 burned | cc |
| 36 | burned | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 taken | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 spent | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 spent | nsubj |
| 39 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heard | conj |
| 40 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 42 years | nummod |
| 41 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 years | amod |
| 42 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 spent | obj |
| 43 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 44 trying | mark |
| 44 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 spent | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 get | mark |
| 46 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 trying | xcomp |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 46 get | advmod |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 46 get | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 kingdom | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 51 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 kingdom | amod |
| 52 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 kingdom | amod |
| 53 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 get | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 Ithaca | case |
| 55 | Ithaca | Ithaca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 kingdom | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · perfect | Some | no doubt | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go | past | King | the siege of Troy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to siege=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | take | past · passive | that famous city | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | spend | past | city | year | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | try | gerund | city not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | get back not said to happen | to-infinitive | city not said here | again | to city's own little kingdom of Ithaca result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to kingdom=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/1/