Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 19
For, from the abundance of this smoke, it was reasonable to conclude that there was a good fire in the kitchen, and that, at dinner-time, a plentiful banquet would be served up to the inhabitants of the palace, and to whatever guests might happen to drop in.
Who acts: good fire, guests · What happens: be, conclude, serve up, happen, drop in · To what, where: that, inhabitants
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good fire, guests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 5 abundance | case |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 abundance | punct |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 abundance | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 abundance | det |
| 5 | abundance | abundance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reasonable | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 smoke | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 smoke | det |
| 8 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 abundance | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 abundance | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 reasonable | expl |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 reasonable | cop |
| 12 | reasonable | reasonable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 conclude | mark |
| 14 | conclude | conclude | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 reasonable | csubj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 was | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 conclude | ccomp |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fire | det |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fire | amod |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 kitchen | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 kitchen | det |
| 23 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fire | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 served | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 served | cc |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 served | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 served | punct |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 time | case |
| 29 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 time | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 dinner | punct |
| 31 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 served | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 time | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 banquet | det |
| 34 | plentiful | plentiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 banquet | amod |
| 35 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 served | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 served | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 served | aux:pass |
| 38 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 reasonable | conj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 served | compound:prt |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 inhabitants | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 inhabitants | det |
| 42 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 served | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 palace | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 palace | det |
| 45 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 inhabitants | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 happen | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 happen | cc |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 whatever | case |
| 49 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 52 happen | obl |
| 50 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 happen | nsubj |
| 51 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 happen | aux |
| 52 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 reasonable | conj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 drop | mark |
| 54 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 happen | xcomp |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 drop | compound:prt |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 reasonable | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | for the abundance of this smoke; reasonable property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | conclude | to-infinitive | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | be | past | a good fire in the kitchen | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | serve up | would · passive | that | the inhabitants of the palace | time | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to inhabitant=Recipient | |||
| 5 | happen | might | guests | to whatever | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | drop in | to-infinitive | guests not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/19/