Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 26
But it fluttered nimbly out of his reach, still chirping in a piteous tone, as if it could have told a lamentable story, had it only been gifted with human language.
Who acts: face · What happens: flutter, chirp, tell, have, gift · To what, where: reach, piteous tone, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 fluttered | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fluttered | nsubj |
| 3 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nimbly | nimbly | ADV | _ | 3 fluttered | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 reach | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 reach | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 reach | nmod:poss |
| 8 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fluttered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 chirping | punct |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 chirping | advmod |
| 11 | chirping | chirp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fluttered | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 tone | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tone | det |
| 14 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tone | amod |
| 15 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chirping | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 told | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 told | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 told | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 told | aux |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 chirping | advcl |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 story | det |
| 24 | lamentable | lamentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 story | amod |
| 25 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fluttered | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 had | obj |
| 29 | only | only | ADV | _ | 31 gifted | advmod |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 gifted | aux:pass |
| 31 | gifted | gift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 had | xcomp |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 language | case |
| 33 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 language | amod |
| 34 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 gifted | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fluttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | past | face | bird's reach | nimbly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out reach=Location | |||
| 2 | chirp | gerund | face not said here | a piteous tone | still | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | could · perfect · passive | face | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient story=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | past | face not said here | face | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | gift | participle · passive | face not said here | with human language | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/26/