Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 29
And he was ready to listen attentively to whatever the bird might communicate; for, at the siege of Troy, and elsewhere, he had known such odd things to happen, that he would not have considered it much out of the common run had this little feathered creature talked as plainly as himself.
Who acts: bird, feathered creature · What happens: be, listen, communicate, know, happen, not consider · To what, where: bird, siege, common run
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, feathered creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ready | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ready | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ready | cop |
| 4 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 listen | mark |
| 6 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 ready | xcomp |
| 7 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 6 listen | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 whatever | case |
| 9 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 listen | obl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 communicate | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 communicate | aux |
| 13 | communicate | communicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 siege | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 siege | case |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 siege | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 siege | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 siege | det |
| 19 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 listen | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Troy | case |
| 21 | Troy | Troy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 siege | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 known | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 known | cc |
| 24 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 28 known | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 known | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 known | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 known | aux |
| 28 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 ready | parataxis |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 30 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 things | amod |
| 31 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 known | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 happen | mark |
| 33 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 things | acl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 considered | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 considered | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 considered | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 considered | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 considered | advmod |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 40 considered | aux |
| 40 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 known | parataxis |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 considered | obj |
| 42 | much | much | ADV | _ | 40 considered | advmod |
| 43 | out | out | ADP | _ | 47 run | case |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 run | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 run | det |
| 46 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 run | amod |
| 47 | run | run | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 had | obl |
| 48 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 considered | conj |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 52 creature | det |
| 50 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 feathered | amod |
| 51 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 creature | amod |
| 52 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 talked | nsubj |
| 53 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 had | ccomp |
| 54 | as | as | ADV | _ | 55 plainly | advmod |
| 55 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 53 talked | advmod |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 57 himself | case |
| 57 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 55 plainly | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ready | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | bird | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | listen | to-infinitive | bird not said here | to whatever; for the siege of Troy; attentively property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to whatever=Theme | ||||
| 3 | communicate | might | the bird | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | know | past · perfect · passive | bird | elsewhere property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | happen | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | not consider | would · perfect | bird | siege | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | have | past | bird not said here | the common run | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | talk | past | this feathered creature | plainly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/29/