Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 3
For, only a little while before he came thither, he had met with a terrible hurricane, or rather a great many hurricanes at once, which drove his fleet of vessels into a strange part of the sea, where neither himself nor any of his mariners had ever sailed.
Who acts: city, any · What happens: come, meet, drive, sail · To what, where: great many hurricanes, fleet, strange part
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 6 while | case |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 while | punct |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 while | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 while | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 while | amod |
| 6 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 met | obl |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 came | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 while | advcl |
| 10 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 while | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 met | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 met | aux |
| 14 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 hurricane | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 hurricane | det |
| 17 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 hurricane | amod |
| 18 | hurricane | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 met | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hurricanes | punct |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 hurricanes | cc |
| 21 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 25 hurricanes | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hurricanes | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hurricanes | amod |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hurricanes | amod |
| 25 | hurricanes | hurricane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 met | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 25 hurricanes | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 drove | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 drove | nsubj |
| 30 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 met | conj |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fleet | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fleet | fleet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drove | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 vessels | case |
| 34 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 fleet | nmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 part | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 part | det |
| 37 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 part | amod |
| 38 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drove | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 sea | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sea | det |
| 41 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 part | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 himself | punct |
| 43 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 45 himself | advmod |
| 44 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 45 himself | cc:preconj |
| 45 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 sea | nmod |
| 46 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 53 sailed | cc |
| 47 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 sailed | nsubj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 mariners | case |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 mariners | nmod:poss |
| 50 | mariners | mariner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 any | nmod |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 sailed | aux |
| 52 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 53 sailed | advmod |
| 53 | sailed | sail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 himself | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | city | thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past · perfect | city | a great many hurricanes | while | with a terrible hurricane | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with hurricane=Co-Agent | ||
| 3 | drive | past | city's fleet of vessels | a strange part of the sea city | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent fleet=Theme into part=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sail | past · perfect | any | ever | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/3/