Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 43
So, beholding the dead stag, they felt of its ribs, in a knowing way, and lost no time in kindling a fire of driftwood, to cook it.
Who acts: tempers · What happens: behold, feel, know, lose, kindle, cook · To what, where: dead stag, fire, stag, driftwood
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tempers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 9 felt | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 felt | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stag | det |
| 5 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stag | amod |
| 6 | stag | stag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beholding | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 beholding | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 felt | nsubj |
| 9 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 ribs | case |
| 11 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 ribs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ribs | rib | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 felt | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 way | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 way | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 way | det |
| 16 | knowing | know | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 way | amod |
| 17 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 felt | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lost | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lost | cc |
| 20 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 felt | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lost | obj |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 24 kindling | mark |
| 24 | kindling | kindle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 lost | advcl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 fire | det |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 kindling | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 driftwood | case |
| 28 | driftwood | driftwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 fire | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cook | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 cook | mark |
| 31 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 kindling | conj |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cook | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behold | gerund | tempers = temper not said here | the dead stag | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stag=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | tempers = temper | of stag's ribs | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | know | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | lose | past | tempers = temper not said here | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | kindle | gerund | tempers = temper not said here | a fire of driftwood | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fire=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cook | to-infinitive | tempers = temper not said here | stag | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | fire | driftwood | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/43/