Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 5
But in each of these stout bags, King Aeolus, the ruler of the winds, had tied up a tempest, and had given it to Ulysses to keep in order that he might be sure of a favorable passage homeward to Ithaca; and when the strings were loosened, forth rushed the whistling blasts, like air out of a blown bladder, whitening the sea with foam, and scattering the vessels nobody could tell whither.
Who acts: Ulysses, whistling, scattering · What happens: tie up, give, keep, be, loosen, rush · To what, where: each, tempest, Ulysses, order, strings, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulysses, whistling, scattering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 tied | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 each | case |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bags | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 bags | det |
| 6 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bags | amod |
| 7 | bags | bag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 each | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Aeolus | punct |
| 9 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Aeolus | compound |
| 10 | Aeolus | Aeolus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bags | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ruler | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ruler | det |
| 13 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Aeolus | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 winds | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 winds | det |
| 16 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ruler | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 each | punct |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 tied | aux |
| 19 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 80 tell | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 tied | compound:prt |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tempest | det |
| 22 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tied | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 given | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 given | cc |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 given | aux |
| 26 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tied | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 given | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Ulysses | case |
| 29 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 given | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 keep | mark |
| 31 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 given | advcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 order | case |
| 33 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 keep | obl |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 sure | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sure | nsubj |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 sure | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 sure | cop |
| 38 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 keep | advcl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 homeward | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 homeward | det |
| 41 | favorable | favorable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 homeward | amod |
| 42 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 homeward | compound |
| 43 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sure | obl |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 Ithaca | case |
| 45 | Ithaca | Ithaca | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 homeward | nmod |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 loosened | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 loosened | cc |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 loosened | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 strings | det |
| 50 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 loosened | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 loosened | aux:pass |
| 52 | loosened | loosen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 tied | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 rushed | punct |
| 54 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 55 rushed | advmod |
| 55 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 loosened | parataxis |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 whistling | det |
| 57 | whistling | whistling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 blasts | nsubj |
| 58 | blasts | blast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 rushed | ccomp |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 air | punct |
| 60 | like | like | ADP | _ | 61 air | case |
| 61 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 rushed | obl |
| 62 | out | out | ADP | _ | 66 bladder | case |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 bladder | case |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 bladder | det |
| 65 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 66 bladder | amod |
| 66 | bladder | bladder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 air | nmod |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 whitening | punct |
| 68 | whitening | whiten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 rushed | advcl |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 sea | det |
| 70 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 whitening | obj |
| 71 | with | with | ADP | _ | 72 foam | case |
| 72 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 whitening | obl |
| 73 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 tell | punct |
| 74 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 tell | cc |
| 75 | scattering | scatter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 80 tell | csubj |
| 76 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 77 vessels | det |
| 77 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 scattering | obj |
| 78 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 75 scattering | obj |
| 79 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 80 tell | aux |
| 80 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 81 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 80 tell | advmod |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 80 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie up | past · perfect · passive | each | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient tempest=Result | |||||
| 2 | give | past · perfect | tempest | Ulysses | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to ulysses=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive | order | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in order=Location | |||||
| 4 | is | might | Ulysses | of a favorable passage homeward to Ithaca; sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | loosen | past · passive | the strings | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | rush | past | like air out a blown bladder; forth property | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | |||||
| 7 | blast | present | the whistling | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | blow | participle | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | whiten | gerund | the sea | with foam | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent sea=Patient with foam=Instrument | ||||
| 10 | scatter | gerund | the vessels | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | could | scattering | whither property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/5/