Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 51

That smoke must have come from the kitchen fire.

Who acts: smoke · What happens: come · To what, where: kitchen fire

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (smoke), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 smoke	det
2	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 come	aux
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 come	aux
5	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 fire	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 fire	det
8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fire	compound
9	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 come	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	must · perfect	that smoke			the kitchen fire			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fire=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/51/