Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 70
No sooner had they clambered up the cliff, than they discerned the tall marble towers of the palace, ascending, as white as snow, out of the lovely green shadow of the trees which surrounded it.
Who acts: friends · What happens: clamber up, discern, ascend, surround, shadow · To what, where: cliff, tall marble towers, lovely green shadow, trees
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 clambered | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clambered | aux |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 clambered | nsubj |
| 5 | clambered | clamber | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 clambered | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cliff | det |
| 8 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clambered | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 discerned | punct |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 12 discerned | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 discerned | nsubj |
| 12 | discerned | discern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clambered | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 towers | det |
| 14 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 towers | amod |
| 15 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 towers | compound |
| 16 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 discerned | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 palace | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 palace | det |
| 19 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 towers | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 ascending | punct |
| 21 | ascending | ascend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 discerned | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 white | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 white | case |
| 24 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ascending | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 snow | case |
| 26 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 white | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 shadow | punct |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 shadow | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 shadow | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 shadow | det |
| 31 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shadow | amod |
| 32 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shadow | amod |
| 33 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ascending | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 trees | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 trees | det |
| 36 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 shadow | nmod |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 trees | acl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 surrounded | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 clambered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clamber up | past | friends = friend | the cliff | soon property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme | |||
| 2 | discern | past | friends = friend | the tall marble towers of the palace | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tower=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | ascend | gerund | friends = friend not said here | the lovely green shadow of the trees | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out shadow=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | surround | participle · passive | the trees | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | shadow | the trees | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/70/