Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 84
So plaintively intelligent was the sound, that it seemed as if the little creature were going to break its heart with some mighty secret that it had to tell, and only this one poor note to tell it with.
Who acts: it, little creature, sound, this · What happens: be, seem, go, break, have, tell · To what, where: heart, sound · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, little creature, sound, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 intelligent | advmod |
| 2 | plaintively | plaintively | ADV | _ | 3 intelligent | advmod |
| 3 | intelligent | intelligent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 intelligent | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sound | det |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 was | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 seemed | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 intelligent | parataxis |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 going | mark |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 going | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 creature | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 creature | amod |
| 15 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 break | mark |
| 19 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | xcomp |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 heart | nmod:poss |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 break | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 secret | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 secret | det |
| 24 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 secret | amod |
| 25 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 break | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 had | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 break | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 tell | mark |
| 30 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 note | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 note | cc |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 37 note | advmod |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 note | nsubj |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 note | nummod |
| 36 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 note | amod |
| 37 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seemed | obl |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 tell | mark |
| 39 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 note | acl |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 tell | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 tell | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 intelligent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | intelligent, plaintively property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | go a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | the little creature | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | break | to-infinitive | the little creature not said here | sound's heart | with some mighty secret | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent heart=Patient with secret=Instrument | |||
| 5 | have | past | sound | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | sound not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | note | this | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | sound | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/84/