Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 1, sentence 92
One of them (more brutal than his fellows, and the most notorious gormandizer in the crew) said such a cruel and wicked thing, that I wonder the mere thought did not turn him into a wild beast, in shape, as he already was in his nature.
Who acts: notorious gormandizer, I, mere · What happens: say, wonder, not turn, be · To what, where: bird, wild beast, nature · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (notorious gormandizer, I, mere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 brutal | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 brutal | punct |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 brutal | advmod |
| 6 | brutal | brutal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 fellows | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fellows | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 brutal | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gormandizer | det |
| 13 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 14 notorious | advmod |
| 14 | notorious | notorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 gormandizer | amod |
| 15 | gormandizer | gormandizer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 crew | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 crew | det |
| 18 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gormandizer | nmod |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 crew | punct |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brutal | conj |
| 21 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 thing | det:predet |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 thing | det |
| 23 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 thing | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 wicked | cc |
| 25 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cruel | conj |
| 26 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 wonder | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 wonder | mark |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 wonder | nsubj |
| 30 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mere | det |
| 32 | mere | mere | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turn | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 turn | aux |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 turn | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 turn | advmod |
| 36 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 wonder | ccomp |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 turn | obj |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 beast | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 beast | det |
| 40 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 beast | amod |
| 41 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turn | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 shape | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 shape | case |
| 44 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turn | parataxis |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 nature | punct |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 nature | mark |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 nature | nsubj |
| 48 | already | already | ADV | _ | 52 nature | advmod |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 nature | cop |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 nature | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 nature | nmod:poss |
| 52 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 turn | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brutal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the notorious gormandizer in the crew | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | present | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not turn | past · do-support | the mere | bird | a wild beast | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent he=Theme into beast=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | past | mere | mere's nature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/15/92/