Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 18
So ridiculous were these images of themselves, indeed, that they did really laugh aloud, and could hardly be grave again as soon as they wished.
Who acts: ridiculous images, images · What happens: be, laugh, wish · To what, where: ridiculous images
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ridiculous images, images), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 ridiculous | advmod |
| 2 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 images | amod |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 images | cop |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 images | det |
| 5 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 laugh | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 themselves | case |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 5 images | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 indeed | punct |
| 9 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 15 laugh | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 laugh | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 laugh | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 laugh | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 laugh | aux |
| 14 | really | really | ADV | _ | 15 laugh | advmod |
| 15 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 15 laugh | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 grave | cc |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 grave | aux |
| 20 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 22 grave | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 grave | cop |
| 22 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 laugh | parataxis |
| 23 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 grave | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | ADV | _ | 25 soon | advmod |
| 25 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 grave | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 wished | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wished | nsubj |
| 28 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 soon | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 laugh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | this ridiculous images | of images = image | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past · do-support | this ridiculous images | aloud, indeed property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | could | again | grave, hardly, soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wish | past | images = image | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/18/