Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 40
The first thing that they saw was a spacious hall, and a fountain in the middle of it, gushing up towards the ceiling out of a marble basin, and falling back into it with a continual plash.
Who acts: beasts, first thing, fountain · What happens: see, be, gush up, fall back · To what, where: first thing, spacious hall, marble basin, thing
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, first thing, fountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg976:1175): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hall | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 saw | obj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thing | acl:relcl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 hall | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hall | det |
| 9 | spacious | spacious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hall | amod |
| 10 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fountain | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fountain | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fountain | det |
| 14 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hall | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 middle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 middle | det |
| 17 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fountain | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 middle | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 gushing | punct |
| 21 | gushing | gush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fountain | acl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 gushing | compound:prt |
| 23 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 25 ceiling | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ceiling | det |
| 25 | ceiling | ceiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gushing | obl |
| 26 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 basin | case |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 basin | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 basin | det |
| 29 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 basin | compound |
| 30 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gushing | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 falling | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 falling | cc |
| 33 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 gushing | conj |
| 34 | back | back | ADV | _ | 33 falling | advmod |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 falling | obl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 plash | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 plash | det |
| 39 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 plash | amod |
| 40 | plash | plash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 falling | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 hall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | beasts = beast | the first thing | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the first thing | a spacious hall and a fountain in the middle of middle | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | gush up | gerund | a fountain in the middle of middle not said here | a marble basin | towards the ceiling | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out basin=Location | |||
| 4 | fall back | gerund | a fountain in the middle of middle not said here | thing | with a continual plash | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/40/