Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 46
By and by, the song came to an end; and then, all at once, there were several feminine voices, talking airily and cheerfully, with now and then a merry burst of laughter, such as you may always hear when three or four young women sit at work together.
Who acts: you, three young women · What happens: come, be, talk, hear, sit, burst · To what, where: end, several feminine voices, work, laughter
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, three young women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 6 song | case |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 by | cc |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 1 By | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 By | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 song | det |
| 6 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 end | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 end | det |
| 10 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 voices | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 then | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 voices | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 once | punct |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 17 once | advmod |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 once | case |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 then | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 were | punct |
| 19 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 20 were | expl |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 voices | cop |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 voices | amod |
| 22 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 voices | amod |
| 23 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 came | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 talking | punct |
| 25 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 26 | airily | airily | ADV | _ | 25 talking | advmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cheerfully | cc |
| 28 | cheerfully | cheerfully | ADV | _ | 26 airily | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 now | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 now | case |
| 31 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 talking | advmod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 burst | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 burst | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 burst | det |
| 35 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 burst | amod |
| 36 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 now | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 laughter | case |
| 38 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 burst | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 hear | punct |
| 40 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ | 45 hear | mark |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 40 such | fixed |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 hear | nsubj |
| 43 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 hear | aux |
| 44 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 hear | advmod |
| 45 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 burst | conj |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 52 sit | advmod |
| 47 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 women | nummod |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 49 four | cc |
| 49 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 47 three | conj |
| 50 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 women | amod |
| 51 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 sit | nsubj |
| 52 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 hear | advcl |
| 53 | at | at | ADP | _ | 54 work | case |
| 54 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sit | obl |
| 55 | together | together | ADV | _ | 52 sit | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | to a end | by the song | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | several feminine voices | then | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | talk | gerund | airily property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hear | may | you | always property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | sit | present | three young women | work | together property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at work=Location | |||
| 6 | burst | laughter | nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/46/