Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 2, sentence 9
They soon entered a broad pathway, which seemed to be very neatly kept, and which went winding along, with streaks of sunshine falling across it and specks of light quivering among the deepest shadows that fell from the lofty trees.
Who acts: glimpses, broad pathway, streaks, light, deepest shadows · What happens: enter, seem, keep, go, wind, fall · To what, where: broad pathway, sunshine, deepest shadows, lofty trees
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (glimpses, broad pathway, streaks, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 entered | advmod |
| 3 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pathway | det |
| 5 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 pathway | amod |
| 6 | pathway | pathway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 entered | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 seemed | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 seemed | nsubj |
| 9 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 pathway | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 kept | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 kept | aux:pass |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 neatly | advmod |
| 13 | neatly | neatly | ADV | _ | 14 kept | advmod |
| 14 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 seemed | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 entered | parataxis |
| 19 | winding | wind | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 went | xcomp |
| 20 | along | along | ADV | _ | 19 winding | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 streaks | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 streaks | case |
| 23 | streaks | streak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 winding | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 sunshine | case |
| 25 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 streaks | nmod |
| 26 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 streaks | acl |
| 27 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 falling | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 specks | cc |
| 30 | specks | speck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 went | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 light | case |
| 32 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 specks | obl |
| 33 | quivering | quiver | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 light | acl |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 shadows | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 shadows | det |
| 36 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 shadows | amod |
| 37 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 quivering | obl |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 fell | nsubj |
| 39 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 shadows | acl:relcl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 trees | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 trees | det |
| 42 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 trees | amod |
| 43 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 fell | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | glimpses = glimpse | a broad pathway | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pathway=Destination | |||
| 2 | seem | past | a broad pathway | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | keep | to-infinitive · passive | a broad pathway not said here | neatly property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 4 | go | past | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | wind | gerund | with streaks of sunshine; along property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | fall | gerund | streaks of sunshine not said here | sunshine | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | speck | present | of light | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | quiver | gerund | light not said here | the deepest shadows | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among shadow=Location | ||||
| 9 | fall | past | the deepest shadows | the lofty trees | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/16/9/