Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 100
So you will not be surprised to hear that they have all taken the shapes of swine!
Who acts: you, gormandizers · What happens: not be, hear, take · To what, where: shapes
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, gormandizers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 surprised | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 surprised | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 surprised | advmod |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 surprised | cop |
| 6 | surprised | surprised | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hear | mark |
| 8 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 surprised | advcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 taken | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 taken | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 taken | aux |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 taken | advmod |
| 13 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 hear | advcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shapes | det |
| 15 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 taken | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 swine | case |
| 17 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shapes | nmod |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 surprised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | future | you | surprised property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | take | present · perfect | gormandizers = gormandizer | the shapes of swine | all property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/100/