Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 12
While the servants supplied the two and twenty guests with food and drink, the hostess and her four maidens went from one throne to another, exhorting them to eat their fill, and to quaff wine abundantly, and thus to recompense themselves, at this one banquet, for the many days when they had gone without a dinner.
Who acts: servants, four maidens · What happens: supply, go, exhort, eat, recompense · To what, where: two guests, one throne, maidens, fill, one banquet
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, four maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 4 supplied | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servants | det |
| 3 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 supplied | nsubj |
| 4 | supplied | supply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 guests | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 guests | nummod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 twenty | cc |
| 8 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 two | conj |
| 9 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 supplied | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 food | case |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 guests | nmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 drink | cc |
| 13 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 food | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hostess | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 hostess | det |
| 16 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 food | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 maidens | nmod:poss |
| 19 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 maidens | nummod |
| 20 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 went | nsubj |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 supplied | conj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 throne | case |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 throne | nummod |
| 24 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 another | case |
| 26 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 went | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 exhorting | punct |
| 28 | exhorting | exhort | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 went | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 exhorting | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 eat | mark |
| 31 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 exhorting | advcl |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 fill | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fill | fill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 eat | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 wine | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 wine | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 wine | mark |
| 37 | quaff | quaff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 wine | compound |
| 38 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 supplied | conj |
| 39 | abundantly | abundantly | ADV | _ | 38 wine | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 recompense | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 recompense | cc |
| 42 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 44 recompense | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 recompense | mark |
| 44 | recompense | recompense | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 supplied | conj |
| 45 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 44 recompense | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 banquet | punct |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 banquet | case |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 banquet | det |
| 49 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 banquet | nummod |
| 50 | banquet | banquet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 recompense | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 days | punct |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 days | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 days | det |
| 54 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 days | amod |
| 55 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 gone | advmod |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 gone | nsubj |
| 58 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 gone | aux |
| 59 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 44 recompense | advcl |
| 60 | without | without | ADP | _ | 62 dinner | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 dinner | det |
| 62 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 gone | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 supplied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | supply | past | the servants | the two guests | with food and drink and the hostess | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent guest=Recipient with food=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | hostess's four maidens | one throne | to another | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from throne=Initial_Location to another=Destination | |||
| 3 | exhort | gerund | hostess's four maidens not said here | maidens = maiden | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | eat | to-infinitive | hostess's four maidens not said here | maidens's fill | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fill=Patient | ||||
| 5 | recompense | to-infinitive | the servants not said here | maidens = maiden | this one banquet | thus property | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent themselves=Recipient | ||
| 6 | go | past · perfect | servants = servant | day | without a dinner | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/12/