Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 33
When their hostess saw this, she laughed aloud; so did her four damsels; so did the two and twenty serving men that bore the dishes, and their two and twenty fellows that poured out the wine.
Who acts: hostess, four damsels, two serving men, two fellows · What happens: see, laugh, do, serve, bear, pour out · To what, where: this, dishes, wine
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hostess, four damsels, two serving men, two fellows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg976:1250): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 hostess | nmod:poss |
| 3 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laughed | advcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 laughed | nsubj |
| 8 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 8 laughed | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 did | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 did | advmod |
| 12 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laughed | conj |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 damsels | nmod:poss |
| 14 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 damsels | nummod |
| 15 | damsels | damsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 did | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 did | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 did | advmod |
| 18 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 laughed | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 men | det |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 men | nummod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 twenty | cc |
| 22 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 two | conj |
| 23 | serving | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 men | amod |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 did | nsubj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 bore | nsubj |
| 26 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 men | acl:relcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dishes | det |
| 28 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 bore | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fellows | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fellows | cc |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 fellows | nmod:poss |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 fellows | nummod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 twenty | cc |
| 34 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 two | conj |
| 35 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 men | conj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 poured | nsubj |
| 37 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fellows | acl:relcl |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 poured | compound:prt |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 wine | det |
| 40 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 poured | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | guzzlers's hostess | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | hostess | aloud property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | do | past | hostess's four damsels | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | past | the two serving men and guzzlers's two fellows | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | serve | gerund | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | bear | past | the two serving men and guzzlers's two fellows | the dishes | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Patient | ||||
| 7 | pour out | past | guzzlers's two fellows | the wine | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/33/