Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 41
Uttering these last words, she waved her wand; and stamping her foot imperiously, each of the guests was struck aghast at beholding, instead of his comrades in human shape, one and twenty hogs sitting on the same number of golden thrones.
Who acts: behavior, one hogs · What happens: utter, wave, stamp, strike, behold, sit · To what, where: last words, wand, foot, each, comrades, human shape
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (behavior, one hogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uttering | utter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 waved | advcl |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 words | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 words | amod |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Uttering | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Uttering | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 waved | nsubj |
| 7 | waved | wave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wand | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wand | wand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waved | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 struck | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 struck | cc |
| 12 | stamping | stamp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 struck | advcl |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 foot | nmod:poss |
| 14 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stamping | obj |
| 15 | imperiously | imperiously | ADV | _ | 12 stamping | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stamping | punct |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 guests | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 guests | det |
| 20 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 each | nmod |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 struck | aux:pass |
| 22 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 waved | conj |
| 23 | aghast | aghast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 struck | xcomp |
| 24 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 25 beholding | mark |
| 25 | beholding | behold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 struck | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 comrades | punct |
| 27 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 30 comrades | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 instead | fixed |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 30 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 beholding | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 shape | case |
| 32 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 shape | amod |
| 33 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 comrades | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hogs | punct |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 hogs | nummod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 twenty | cc |
| 37 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 one | conj |
| 38 | hogs | hog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 comrades | conj |
| 39 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 hogs | acl |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 number | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 number | det |
| 42 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 number | amod |
| 43 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sitting | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 thrones | case |
| 45 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 thrones | amod |
| 46 | thrones | throne | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 number | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 waved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | gerund | behavior not said here | this last words | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | wave | past | behavior | behavior's wand | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wand=Patient | ||||
| 3 | stamp | gerund | behavior's foot | imperiously property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination | ||||
| 4 | strike | past · passive | each | aghast property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | behold | gerund | serpent's comrades and one hogs | human shape | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer comrade=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | one hogs not said here | the same number of golden thrones | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on number=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/41/