Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 52
In their sty, moreover, they behaved more piggishly than the pigs that had been born so; for they bit and snorted at one another, put their feet in the trough, and gobbled up their victuals in a ridiculous hurry; and, when there was nothing more to be had, they made a great pile of themselves among some unclean straw, and fell fast asleep.
Who acts: creatures, nothing · What happens: behave, bear, bit, snort, put, gobble up · To what, where: sty, pigs, feet, trough, victuals, ridiculous hurry
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creatures, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 sty | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sty | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sty | sty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 behaved | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sty | punct |
| 5 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 8 behaved | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 behaved | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 behaved | nsubj |
| 8 | behaved | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 piggishly | advmod |
| 10 | piggishly | piggishly | ADV | _ | 13 pigs | advmod |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 pigs | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pigs | det |
| 13 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 behaved | obl |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 born | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 born | aux |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 born | aux:pass |
| 17 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 pigs | acl:relcl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 born | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 put | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 22 bit | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bit | nsubj |
| 22 | bit | bit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 put | advcl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 snorted | cc |
| 24 | snorted | snort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 bit | conj |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 one | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 snorted | obl |
| 27 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 one | fixed |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bit | punct |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 behaved | conj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 feet | nmod:poss |
| 31 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 put | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 trough | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 trough | det |
| 34 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 gobbled | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 gobbled | cc |
| 37 | gobbled | gobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 behaved | conj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 37 gobbled | compound:prt |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 40 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 gobbled | obj |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 hurry | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 hurry | det |
| 43 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 hurry | amod |
| 44 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 gobbled | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 made | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 made | cc |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 and | punct |
| 48 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 was | advmod |
| 49 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 50 was | expl |
| 50 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 made | advcl |
| 51 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 50 was | nsubj |
| 52 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 51 nothing | amod |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 had | mark |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 55 had | aux:pass |
| 55 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 more | advcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 was | punct |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 made | nsubj |
| 58 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 behaved | parataxis |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 pile | det |
| 60 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 pile | amod |
| 61 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 made | obj |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 themselves | case |
| 63 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 61 pile | nmod |
| 64 | among | among | ADP | _ | 67 straw | case |
| 65 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 67 straw | det |
| 66 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 straw | amod |
| 67 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 made | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 fell | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 fell | cc |
| 70 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 made | conj |
| 71 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 70 fell | advmod |
| 72 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 70 fell | xcomp |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 behaved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | behave | past | creatures = creature | creatures's sty | than the pigs; moreover property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | bear | past · perfect · passive | the pigs | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | bit | present | creatures = creature | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | snort | past | creatures = creature not said here | at one | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | creatures = creature not said here | creatures's feet | the trough | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Theme in trough=Destination | |||
| 6 | gobble up | past | creatures = creature not said here | creatures's victuals | a ridiculous hurry | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent victual=Theme | |||
| 7 | be | past | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | have | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 9 | make | past | creatures = creature | a great pile of creatures | among some unclean straw | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pile=Product | |||
| 10 | fall | past | creatures = creature not said here | asleep, fast property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/52/