Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 65
When his followers saw their wise leader making these preparations, they inquired whither he was going, and earnestly besought him not to leave them.
Who acts: followers, wise leader, Ulysses · What happens: see, make, inquire, go, beseech, not leave · To what, where: wise leader, preparations, Ulysses, followers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (followers, wise leader, Ulysses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 followers | nmod:poss |
| 3 | followers | follower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 inquired | advcl |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 leader | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 leader | amod |
| 7 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 8 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 saw | xcomp |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 preparations | det |
| 10 | preparations | preparation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 making | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 inquired | nsubj |
| 13 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 going | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 inquired | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 besought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 besought | cc |
| 20 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 21 besought | advmod |
| 21 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 inquired | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 besought | obj |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 leave | advmod |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 leave | mark |
| 25 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 besought | ccomp |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 leave | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 inquired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Ulysses's followers | followers's wise leader | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | followers's wise leader not said here | this preparations | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset preparation=Product | ||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | past | followers = follower | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | Ulysses | whither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beseech | past | followers = follower not said here | Ulysses | earnestly property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not leave | to-infinitive | followers = follower not said here | followers = follower | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/65/