Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 76
It happened to Ulysses, just as before, that, when he had gone a few steps from the edge of the cliff, the purple bird came fluttering towards him, crying, "Peep, peep, pe--weep!" and using all the art it could to persuade him to go no farther.
Who acts: It, that, purple bird, bird, Eurylochus · What happens: happen, go, come, flutter, cry, use · To what, where: Ulysses, few steps, edge, Peep, art, Eurylochus
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, that, purple bird, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 Ulysses | case |
| 4 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 happened | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 before | punct |
| 6 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 before | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 before | advmod |
| 8 | before | before | ADV | _ | 2 happened | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 gone | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | aux |
| 15 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 happened | parataxis |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 steps | det |
| 17 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 steps | amod |
| 18 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gone | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 edge | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 edge | det |
| 21 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 steps | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cliff | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cliff | det |
| 24 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 edge | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bird | det |
| 27 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 bird | amod |
| 28 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 steps | acl:relcl |
| 30 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 came | xcomp |
| 31 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 32 him | case |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fluttering | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 crying | punct |
| 34 | crying | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 fluttering | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Peep | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 Peep | punct |
| 37 | Peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fluttering | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 peep | punct |
| 39 | peep | peep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Peep | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pe | punct |
| 41 | pe | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Peep | conj |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 weep | punct |
| 43 | weep | weep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 Peep | appos |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 43 weep | punct |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 weep | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 using | cc |
| 47 | using | use | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 fluttering | conj |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 art | det:predet |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 art | det |
| 50 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 using | obj |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 persuade | nsubj |
| 52 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 persuade | aux |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 persuade | mark |
| 54 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 art | acl:relcl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 persuade | obj |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 go | mark |
| 57 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 persuade | xcomp |
| 58 | no | no | ADV | _ | 59 farther | advmod |
| 59 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 57 go | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | It | Ulysses | before property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | that | a few steps | the edge of the cliff | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | |||
| 3 | come | past | the purple bird | a few steps not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | flutter | gerund | the purple bird not said here | Peep and peep and pe | towards Eurylochus | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | gerund | the purple bird not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | use | gerund | the purple bird not said here | all art | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Patient | ||||
| 7 | persuade | could | bird | Eurylochus | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 8 | go | to-infinitive | Eurylochus not said here | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/76/