Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 9
In the loftiest seats of dignity, on royal thrones, they could think of nothing but their greedy appetite, which was the portion of their nature that they shared with wolves and swine; so that they resembled those vilest of animals far more than they did kings--if, indeed, kings were what they ought to be.
Who acts: seats, kings · What happens: think, be, share, resemble, do · To what, where: loftiest seats, portion, vilest, kings
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seats, kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 seats | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 seats | det |
| 3 | loftiest | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 seats | amod |
| 4 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 think | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 dignity | case |
| 6 | dignity | dignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seats | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thrones | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 thrones | case |
| 9 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 thrones | amod |
| 10 | thrones | throne | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seats | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 seats | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 think | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 think | aux |
| 14 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 nothing | case |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 think | obl |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 appetite | cc |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 appetite | nmod:poss |
| 19 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 appetite | amod |
| 20 | appetite | appetite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nothing | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 portion | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 portion | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 portion | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 portion | det |
| 25 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nothing | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 nature | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 nature | nmod:poss |
| 28 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 portion | nmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 shared | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 shared | nsubj |
| 31 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 portion | advcl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 wolves | case |
| 33 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 shared | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 swine | cc |
| 35 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wolves | conj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 resembled | punct |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 40 resembled | mark |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 so | fixed |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 resembled | nsubj |
| 40 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 think | parataxis |
| 41 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 42 vilest | det |
| 42 | vilest | vile | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 resembled | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 animals | case |
| 44 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 vilest | nmod |
| 45 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 more | advmod |
| 46 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 resembled | advmod |
| 47 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 49 did | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 did | nsubj |
| 49 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 resembled | advcl |
| 50 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 did | obj |
| 51 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 58 what | punct |
| 52 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 58 what | mark |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 if | punct |
| 54 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 58 what | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 indeed | punct |
| 56 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 what | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 what | cop |
| 58 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 think | conj |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 ought | nsubj |
| 60 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 what | acl:relcl |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 be | mark |
| 62 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 ought | xcomp |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | could | seats = seat | the loftiest seats of dignity and royal thrones | of nothing | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the portion | of seats's nature | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | share | past | seats = seat | with wolves and swine | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | resemble | past | seats = seat | that vilest of animals | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | past | seats = seat | kings | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | kings | indeed property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | to-infinitive | kings not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/9/