Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 3, sentence 95
He was once a king, named Picus, and a pretty good sort of a king, too, only rather too proud of his purple robe, and his crown, and the golden chain about his neck; so he was forced to take the shape of a gaudy-feathered bird.
Who acts: Quicksilver · What happens: be, name, force, take, sort, crown · To what, where: king, Quicksilver, shape
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Quicksilver), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 king | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 king | cop |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 5 king | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 named | punct |
| 7 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 king | acl |
| 8 | Picus | Picus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 named | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sort | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sort | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sort | det |
| 12 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 13 good | advmod |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 sort | amod |
| 14 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 king | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 king | det |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sort | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 too | punct |
| 19 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 king | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 proud | punct |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 proud | advmod |
| 22 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 24 proud | advmod |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 proud | advmod |
| 24 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 king | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 robe | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 robe | nmod:poss |
| 27 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 robe | amod |
| 28 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 proud | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crown | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 crown | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 crown | nmod:poss |
| 32 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 proud | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 chain | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 chain | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 chain | det |
| 36 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 chain | amod |
| 37 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 crown | appos |
| 38 | about | about | ADP | _ | 40 neck | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 neck | nmod:poss |
| 40 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 chain | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 forced | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 forced | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 forced | aux:pass |
| 45 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 proud | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 take | mark |
| 47 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 forced | xcomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 shape | det |
| 49 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 take | obj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 bird | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 bird | det |
| 52 | gaudy | gaudy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 feathered | amod |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 gaudy | punct |
| 54 | feathered | feathered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 bird | amod |
| 55 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 shape | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 king | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Quicksilver | a king and a good sort of a king | once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | name | participle | a king and a good sort of a king not said here | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | force | past · passive | Quicksilver | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take | to-infinitive | Quicksilver not said here | the shape of a feathered bird | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sort | a king | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | crown | Quicksilver | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/17/95/