Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 4, sentence 100
This was proved by the hamadryad, who, being exceedingly fond of mischief, threw another handful of acorns before the twenty-two newly-restored people; whereupon down they wallowed in a moment, and gobbled them up in a very shameful way.
Who acts: hamadryad, people · What happens: prove, be, throw, restore, wallow, gobble up · To what, where: This, handful, people, shameful way
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hamadryad, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg976:1394): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 proved | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 proved | aux:pass |
| 3 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 hamadryad | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hamadryad | det |
| 6 | hamadryad | hamadryad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 proved | obl:agent |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 threw | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 threw | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fond | punct |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 fond | cop |
| 11 | exceedingly | exceedingly | ADV | _ | 12 fond | advmod |
| 12 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 threw | advcl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 mischief | case |
| 14 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fond | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 threw | punct |
| 16 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 hamadryad | acl:relcl |
| 17 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 handful | det |
| 18 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 threw | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 acorns | case |
| 20 | acorns | acorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 handful | nmod |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 two | det |
| 23 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 two | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 twenty | punct |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 people | nummod |
| 26 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 28 restored | advmod |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 newly | punct |
| 28 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 threw | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 wallowed | punct |
| 31 | whereupon | whereupon | SCONJ | _ | 34 wallowed | mark |
| 32 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 wallowed | advmod |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 wallowed | nsubj |
| 34 | wallowed | wallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 proved | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 moment | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 moment | det |
| 37 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 wallowed | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 gobbled | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 gobbled | cc |
| 40 | gobbled | gobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 wallowed | conj |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 gobbled | obj |
| 42 | up | up | ADP | _ | 40 gobbled | compound:prt |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 way | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 way | det |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 shameful | advmod |
| 46 | shameful | shameful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 way | amod |
| 47 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 gobbled | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 proved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | past · passive | the hamadryad | This | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | the hamadryad not said here | of mischief; exceedingly, fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | the hamadryad | another handful of acorns | before two restored people | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent handful=Theme before people=Destination | |||
| 4 | restore | participle | newly property | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | wallow | past | people | moment | down property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | gobble up | past | people not said here | people | a shameful way | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/18/100/