Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 4, sentence 52
The mere smell of the bubbles, which effervesced at the brim, was enough to turn a man's beard into pig's bristles, or make a lion's claws grow out of his fingers, or a fox's brush behind him.
Who acts: bubbles, mere smell, claws · What happens: effervesce, be, turn, make, grow out, smell · To what, where: brim, beard, bristles, fingers
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bubbles, mere smell, claws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 smell | det |
| 2 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smell | amod |
| 3 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 enough | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 bubbles | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bubbles | det |
| 6 | bubbles | bubble | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 smell | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 effervesced | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 effervesced | nsubj |
| 9 | effervesced | effervesce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 bubbles | acl:relcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 brim | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 brim | det |
| 12 | brim | brim | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 effervesced | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 enough | cop |
| 15 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 turn | mark |
| 17 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 enough | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beard | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 man | case |
| 21 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 turn | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 bristles | case |
| 23 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bristles | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 pig | case |
| 25 | bristles | bristle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 turn | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 make | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 make | cc |
| 28 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 enough | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lion | det |
| 30 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 claws | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 lion | case |
| 32 | claws | claw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 grow | nsubj |
| 33 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 make | xcomp |
| 34 | out | out | ADP | _ | 37 fingers | case |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 fingers | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 37 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 grow | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 brush | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 brush | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 fox | det |
| 41 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 brush | nmod:poss |
| 42 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 41 fox | case |
| 43 | brush | brush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grow | obl |
| 44 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 45 him | case |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 brush | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 enough | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | effervesce | past | the bubbles | the brim | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at brim=Location | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the mere smell of the bubbles | enough property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | turn | to-infinitive | the mere smell of the bubbles not said here | a man's beard | pig's bristles | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent beard=Theme into bristle=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | make | infinitive | the mere smell of the bubbles not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | grow out | present | a lion's claws | pig's fingers | a fox's brush behind fox obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location finger=Theme | |||
| 6 | smell | the bubbles | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/18/52/