Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 4, sentence 96
At first the spectators hardly knew whether to call them hogs or men, but by and by came to the conclusion that they rather resembled the latter.
Who acts: spectators · What happens: know, call, come, resemble · To what, where: spectators, conclusion, latter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spectators), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 knew | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spectators | det |
| 4 | spectators | spectator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 6 knew | advmod |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 9 call | mark |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 call | mark |
| 9 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 knew | xcomp |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 call | obj |
| 11 | hogs | hog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 call | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 men | cc |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hogs | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 came | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 came | cc |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 came | case |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 by | cc |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 by | conj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 knew | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 conclusion | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 conclusion | det |
| 22 | conclusion | conclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | obl |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 resembled | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 resembled | nsubj |
| 25 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 26 resembled | advmod |
| 26 | resembled | resemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 came | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 latter | det |
| 28 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 resembled | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the spectators | hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | call | to-infinitive | the spectators not said here | spectators = spectator | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme hog=Result | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the spectators not said here | the conclusion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to conclusion=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | resemble | past | spectators = spectator | the latter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/18/96/