Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 5, sentence 6
Hardly were the words spoken, and before the bird had time to utter another "pe--weep," King Picus leaped down from the bough of a tree, as majestic a sovereign as any in the world, dressed in a long purple robe and gorgeous yellow stockings, with a splendidly wrought collar about his neck, and a golden crown upon his head.
Who acts: bird, King · What happens: be, speak, have, utter, leap down, dress · To what, where: words, pe, bough, majestic sovereign, long purple robe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 words | advmod |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 words | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 words | det |
| 4 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 spoken | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 leaped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 leaped | cc |
| 8 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 11 had | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bird | det |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 leaped | advcl |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 utter | mark |
| 14 | utter | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 time | acl |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 pe | det |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 pe | punct |
| 17 | pe | pe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 utter | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 weep | punct |
| 19 | weep | weep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 pe | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 leaped | punct |
| 22 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 leaped | nsubj |
| 23 | Picus | Picus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 King | flat |
| 24 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 spoken | parataxis |
| 25 | down | down | ADV | _ | 24 leaped | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 bough | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 bough | det |
| 28 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaped | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tree | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 tree | det |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 bough | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sovereign | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 sovereign | case |
| 34 | majestic | majestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 sovereign | amod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sovereign | det |
| 36 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 leaped | parataxis |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 any | case |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 sovereign | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 world | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 world | det |
| 41 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 any | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 dressed | punct |
| 43 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 sovereign | acl |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 robe | case |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 robe | det |
| 46 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 robe | amod |
| 47 | purple | purple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 robe | amod |
| 48 | robe | robe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dressed | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 stockings | cc |
| 50 | gorgeous | gorgeous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 stockings | amod |
| 51 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 stockings | amod |
| 52 | stockings | stocking | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 robe | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 collar | punct |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 58 collar | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 collar | det |
| 56 | splendidly | splendidly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 collar | amod |
| 57 | wrought | wrought | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 collar | amod |
| 58 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 dressed | obl |
| 59 | about | about | ADP | _ | 61 neck | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 neck | nmod:poss |
| 61 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 collar | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 crown | punct |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 crown | cc |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 crown | det |
| 65 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 crown | amod |
| 66 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 sovereign | conj |
| 67 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 69 head | case |
| 68 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 head | nmod:poss |
| 69 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 crown | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 spoken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the words | hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | participle · passive | the words | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | past | the bird | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | utter speech: other | to-infinitive | the bird not said here | another pe and weep | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pe=Topic | ||||
| 5 | leap down | past | King | the bough of a tree | down property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from bough=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | dress | participle | a majestic sovereign as any and a golden crown upon king's head not said here | a long purple robe and gorgeous yellow stockings | with a splendidly wrought collar about king's neck | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/19/6/