Tanglewood Tales, Circe's Palace., part 5, sentence 9
As for the lions, tigers, and wolves (though Circe would have restored them to their former shapes at his slightest word), Ulysses thought it advisable that they should remain as they now were, and thus give warning of their cruel dispositions, instead of going about under the guise of men, and pretending to human sympathies, while their hearts had the blood-thirstiness of wild beasts.
Who acts: Ulysses, wolves, hearts, king · What happens: restore, think, remain, be, give, go about · To what, where: wolves, crown, warning, guise, blood thirstiness, cruel dispositions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Circe's Palace., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ulysses, wolves, hearts, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 lions | case |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 lions | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lions | det |
| 4 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 thought | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tigers | punct |
| 6 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lions | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 restored | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 restored | cc |
| 9 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 restored | nsubj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 restored | punct |
| 11 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 15 restored | mark |
| 12 | Circe | circe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 restored | aux |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 restored | aux |
| 15 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 lions | acl |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 restored | obj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 shapes | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 shapes | nmod:poss |
| 19 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 shapes | amod |
| 20 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 restored | obl |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 word | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 word | nmod:poss |
| 23 | slightest | slight | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 word | amod |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shapes | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 restored | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lions | punct |
| 27 | Ulysses | Ulysses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 thought | nsubj |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | obj |
| 30 | advisable | advisable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 remain | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 remain | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 remain | aux |
| 34 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 advisable | ccomp |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 were | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 were | nsubj |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 were | advmod |
| 38 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 remain | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 give | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 give | cc |
| 41 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 42 give | advmod |
| 42 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | conj |
| 43 | warning | warning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 give | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 dispositions | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 dispositions | nmod:poss |
| 46 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 dispositions | amod |
| 47 | dispositions | disposition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 warning | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 going | punct |
| 49 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 51 going | mark |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 instead | fixed |
| 51 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 give | advcl |
| 52 | about | about | ADV | _ | 51 going | advmod |
| 53 | under | under | ADP | _ | 55 guise | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 guise | det |
| 55 | guise | guise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 going | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 men | case |
| 57 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 guise | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 pretending | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 pretending | cc |
| 60 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 thought | advcl |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 sympathies | case |
| 62 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 sympathies | amod |
| 63 | sympathies | sympathy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 pretending | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 had | punct |
| 65 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 68 had | mark |
| 66 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 67 hearts | nmod:poss |
| 67 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 had | nsubj |
| 68 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 thought | ccomp |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 thirstiness | det |
| 70 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 thirstiness | compound |
| 71 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 70 blood | punct |
| 72 | thirstiness | thirstiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 had | obj |
| 73 | of | of | ADP | _ | 75 beasts | case |
| 74 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 beasts | amod |
| 75 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 72 thirstiness | nmod |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | restore | would · perfect · passive | wolves | to wolves's former shapes at king's slightest word | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | Ulysses | crown | as the lions and tigers; advisable property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 3 | remain | should | wolves = wolf | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | wolves = wolf | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | present | Ulysses not said here | warning of wolves's cruel dispositions | thus property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent warning=Theme | |||
| 6 | go about | gerund | Ulysses not said here | the guise of men | about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 7 | pretend | gerund | Ulysses not said here | to human sympathies | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | have | past | wolves's hearts | the blood thirstiness of wild beasts | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirstiness=Patient | ||||
| 9 | word | king | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 10 | warn | wolves's cruel dispositions | nom warning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/19/9/