Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 1
A short time ago, I was favored with a flying visit from my young friend Eustace Bright, whom I had not before met with since quitting the breezy mountains of Berkshire.
Who acts: I · What happens: favor, fly, meet, quit · To what, where: I, flying visit, breezy mountains
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 favored | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 time | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 favored | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 favored | aux:pass |
| 8 | favored | favor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 visit | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 visit | det |
| 11 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 visit | amod |
| 12 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 favored | obl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 friend | case |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 friend | nmod:poss |
| 15 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 friend | amod |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 visit | nmod |
| 17 | Eustace | Eustace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 friend | appos |
| 18 | Bright | Bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 Eustace | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 met | punct |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 met | obl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 met | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 met | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 before | advmod |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 25 met | advmod |
| 25 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 visit | conj |
| 26 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 28 quitting | mark |
| 27 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 28 quitting | mark |
| 28 | quitting | quit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 met | advcl |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 mountains | det |
| 30 | breezy | breezy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mountains | amod |
| 31 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 quitting | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Berkshire | case |
| 33 | Berkshire | Berkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 mountains | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 favored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | favor | past · passive | I | time | with a flying visit from my young friend | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | meet | past · perfect | I | a flying visit from my young friend | before property | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | quit | gerund | I not said here | the breezy mountains of Berkshire | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/1/