Tanglewood Tales, The Wayside. Introductory., sentence 45
But Eustace told me that these myths were the most singular things in the world, and that he was invariably astonished, whenever he began to relate one, by the readiness with which it adapted itself to the childish purity of his auditors.
Who acts: Eustace, myths, world · What happens: tell, be, begin, relate, adapt · To what, where: me, singular things, world, one, childish purity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Wayside. Introductory.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eustace, myths, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | Eustace | Eustace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 things | mark |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 myths | det |
| 7 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 things | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 things | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 things | det |
| 10 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 11 singular | advmod |
| 11 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 things | amod |
| 12 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 world | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 world | det |
| 15 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 things | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 astonished | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 astonished | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 astonished | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 astonished | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 astonished | cop |
| 21 | invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 22 astonished | advmod |
| 22 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 told | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 began | punct |
| 24 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 began | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 began | nsubj |
| 26 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 astonished | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 relate | mark |
| 28 | relate | relate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 began | xcomp |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 relate | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 readiness | punct |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 readiness | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 readiness | det |
| 33 | readiness | readiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 relate | obl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 which | case |
| 35 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 adapted | obl |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 adapted | nsubj |
| 37 | adapted | adapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 readiness | acl:relcl |
| 38 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 37 adapted | obj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 purity | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 purity | det |
| 41 | childish | childish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 purity | amod |
| 42 | purity | purity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 adapted | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 auditors | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 auditors | nmod:poss |
| 45 | auditors | auditor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 purity | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Eustace | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | this myths | the singular things | the world | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | Eustace | astonished, invariably property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Eustace | whenever property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | relate | to-infinitive | Eustace not said here | one | by the readiness | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 6 | adapt | past | world | world | to the childish purity of Eustace's auditors goal; with the readiness | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient to purity=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/2/45/