Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 124
Why, he was a big, rough, ugly-looking monster, with three separate heads, and each of them fiercer than the two others; but fierce as they were, King Pluto patted them all.
Who acts: mastiff, others, Pluto · What happens: look, be, pat · To what, where: big looking monster, others
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mastiff, others, Pluto), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 monster | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 monster | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 monster | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 monster | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 monster | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 rough | punct |
| 8 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 big | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 big | punct |
| 10 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 looking | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 ugly | punct |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 monster | amod |
| 13 | monster | monster | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 heads | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 heads | case |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 heads | nummod |
| 17 | separate | separate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 heads | amod |
| 18 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 monster | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fiercer | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fiercer | cc |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 fiercer | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 them | case |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 each | nmod |
| 24 | fiercer | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 13 monster | parataxis |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 others | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 others | det |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 others | nummod |
| 28 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fiercer | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 fierce | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 fierce | cc |
| 31 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fiercer | conj |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 were | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 were | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fierce | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 patted | punct |
| 36 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Pluto | nmod:desc |
| 37 | Pluto | Pluto | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 patted | nsubj |
| 38 | patted | pat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fierce | conj |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 patted | obj |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 monster | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | mastiff | a big looking monster and three separate heads | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | past | others = other | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pat | past | Pluto King | others = other | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/124/