Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 2
But, just at the time when my story begins, the good lady was very busy, because she had the care of the wheat, and the Indian corn, and the rye and barley and, in short, of the crops of every kind, all over the earth; and as the season had thus far been uncommonly backward, it was necessary to make the harvest ripen more speedily than usual.
Who acts: story, good lady, season, busy, wheat · What happens: begin, be, have, make, ripen, care · To what, where: care, harvest
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, good lady, season, busy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 busy | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 time | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 busy | obl |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 begins | mark |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 story | nmod:poss |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 begins | nsubj |
| 10 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 time | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lady | det |
| 13 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lady | amod |
| 14 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 busy | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 busy | cop |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 busy | advmod |
| 17 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 ripen | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 had | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 busy | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 care | det |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wheat | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wheat | det |
| 26 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 care | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 corn | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 corn | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 corn | det |
| 30 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 corn | amod |
| 31 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rye | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rye | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 rye | det |
| 35 | rye | rye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 busy | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 barley | cc |
| 37 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 rye | conj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 short | cc |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 short | punct |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 short | case |
| 41 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 rye | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 crops | punct |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 crops | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 crops | det |
| 45 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 short | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 kind | case |
| 47 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 48 kind | det |
| 48 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crops | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 earth | punct |
| 50 | all | all | ADV | _ | 53 earth | advmod |
| 51 | over | over | ADP | _ | 53 earth | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 earth | det |
| 53 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 crops | conj |
| 54 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 68 necessary | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 necessary | cc |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 59 had | mark |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 season | det |
| 58 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 had | nsubj |
| 59 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 necessary | advcl |
| 60 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 64 backward | advmod |
| 61 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 64 backward | advmod |
| 62 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 64 backward | cop |
| 63 | uncommonly | uncommonly | ADV | _ | 64 backward | advmod |
| 64 | backward | backward | ADV | _ | 59 had | advmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 had | punct |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 necessary | expl |
| 67 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 68 necessary | cop |
| 68 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 busy | conj |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 make | mark |
| 70 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 necessary | csubj |
| 71 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 harvest | det |
| 72 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 make | obj |
| 73 | ripen | ripen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 74 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 75 speedily | advmod |
| 75 | speedily | speedily | ADV | _ | 73 ripen | advmod |
| 76 | than | than | ADP | _ | 77 usual | case |
| 77 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 75 speedily | obl |
| 78 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 ripen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | my story | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the good lady | time | busy property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | have | past | story | the care of the wheat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the season | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | participle | backward, far, thus, uncommonly property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | past | the good lady not said here | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | the harvest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset harvest=Product | |||||
| 8 | ripen | present | busy | speedily property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | care | the wheat | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/2/