Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 26
These, however, were now a little past their bloom; and wishing to give her friends the freshest and loveliest blossoms, she strayed farther into the fields, and found some that made her scream with delight.
Who acts: These, Proserpina, some, heads · What happens: be, wish, give, stray, find, make · To what, where: freshest blossoms, friends, Proserpina · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These, Proserpina, some, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 little | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 little | punct |
| 3 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 little | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 however | punct |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 little | cop |
| 6 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 little | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 little | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | past | past | ADP | _ | 11 bloom | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bloom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bloom | bloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 little | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 wishing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wishing | cc |
| 14 | wishing | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 little | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 give | mark |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wishing | xcomp |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 friends | nmod:poss |
| 18 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 give | obj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 blossoms | det |
| 20 | freshest | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 blossoms | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 loveliest | cc |
| 22 | loveliest | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 freshest | conj |
| 23 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 give | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 strayed | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 strayed | nsubj |
| 26 | strayed | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 wishing | parataxis |
| 27 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 strayed | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 fields | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fields | det |
| 30 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 farther | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 found | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 found | cc |
| 33 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 strayed | conj |
| 34 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 made | nsubj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 made | nsubj |
| 36 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 found | ccomp |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 made | obj |
| 38 | scream | scream | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 made | xcomp |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 delight | case |
| 40 | delight | delight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 scream | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 little | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | These | now | past heads's bloom; however, little property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wish | gerund | These not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | These not said here | the freshest blossoms | Proserpina's friends | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient blossom=Theme | |||
| 4 | stray | past | Proserpina | far property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Proserpina not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | make | past | some | Proserpina | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | scream speech: express | infinitive | Proserpina not said here | with delight | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with delight=Theme | ||||
| 8 | bloom | heads = head | nom bloom «process intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/26/