Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 28
Two or three times, moreover, she could not help thinking that a tuft of most splendid flowers had suddenly sprouted out of the earth before her very eyes, as if on purpose to tempt her a few steps farther.
Who acts: Proserpina · What happens: not help, think, sprout, tempt · To what, where: tuft, earth, Proserpina, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Proserpina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 times | nummod |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 3 three | cc |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Two | conj |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 moreover | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 times | punct |
| 6 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 11 help | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 moreover | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 help | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 help | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 help | advmod |
| 11 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 help | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 sprouted | mark |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tuft | det |
| 15 | tuft | tuft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sprouted | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 flowers | case |
| 17 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 flowers | amod |
| 18 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 flowers | amod |
| 19 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 tuft | nmod |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 sprouted | aux |
| 21 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 22 sprouted | advmod |
| 22 | sprouted | sprout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 thinking | ccomp |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 earth | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 earth | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 earth | det |
| 26 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sprouted | obl |
| 27 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 eyes | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 eyes | advmod |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 earth | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tempt | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 tempt | mark |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 tempt | mark |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 purpose | case |
| 35 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tempt | obl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 tempt | mark |
| 37 | tempt | tempt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 help | conj |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 tempt | obj |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 steps | det |
| 40 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 steps | amod |
| 41 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 farther | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 tempt | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not help | could | Proserpina | moreover property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other not said to happen | gerund | Proserpina not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sprout | past · perfect · passive | a tuft of most splendid flowers | the earth before Proserpina's eyes | suddenly property | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | |||
| 4 | tempt a condition, not said to happen | to-infinitive | Proserpina not said here | Proserpina | purpose | far property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/28/