Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 50
They leaped out of the bottomless hole, chariot and all; and there they were, tossing their black manes, flourishing their black tails, and curvetting with every one of their hoofs off the ground at once, close by the spot where Proserpina stood.
Who acts: horses, Proserpina · What happens: leap out, toss, flourish, curvet, stand · To what, where: bottomless hole, black manes, black tails
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, Proserpina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leaped | nsubj |
| 2 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 hole | case |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 hole | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hole | det |
| 6 | bottomless | bottomless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hole | amod |
| 7 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 chariot | punct |
| 9 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hole | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 all | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 hole | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 tossing | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tossing | cc |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 tossing | expl |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 tossing | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 tossing | aux |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tossing | punct |
| 18 | tossing | toss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 leaped | advcl |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 manes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 manes | amod |
| 21 | manes | manis | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tossing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 flourishing | punct |
| 23 | flourishing | flourish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 tossing | conj |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 tails | nmod:poss |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tails | amod |
| 26 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 flourishing | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 curvetting | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 curvetting | cc |
| 29 | curvetting | curvet | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 tossing | conj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 one | case |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 curvetting | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 hoofs | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hoofs | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 one | nmod |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 38 ground | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ground | det |
| 38 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 curvetting | obl |
| 39 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 once | case |
| 40 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 curvetting | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 close | punct |
| 42 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 leaped | parataxis |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 spot | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 spot | det |
| 45 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 close | obl |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 48 stood | advmod |
| 47 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 stood | nsubj |
| 48 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 spot | acl:relcl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap out | past | horses = horse | the bottomless hole and chariot | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | toss | past · progressive | horses = horse | horses's black manes | there | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manis=Patient | |||
| 3 | flourish | gerund | horses = horse not said here | horses's black tails | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | curvet | gerund | horses = horse not said here | with every one of horses's hoofs; off the ground | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | stand | past | Proserpina | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/50/