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Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 50

They leaped out of the bottomless hole, chariot and all; and there they were, tossing their black manes, flourishing their black tails, and curvetting with every one of their hoofs off the ground at once, close by the spot where Proserpina stood.

Who acts: horses, Proserpina · What happens: leap out, toss, flourish, curvet, stand · To what, where: bottomless hole, black manes, black tails

This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horses, Proserpina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasecasedetamodoblpunctconjccconjpunctccexplnsubjauxpunctadvclnmod:possamodobjpunctconjnmod:possamodobjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctparataxiscasedetobladvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootTheyPRONleapedVERBoutADPofADPtheDETbottomlessADJholeNOUN,PUNCTchariotNOUNandCCONJallDET;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONtheyPRONwereAUX,PUNCTtossingVERBtheirPRONblackADJmanesNOUN,PUNCTflourishingVERBtheirPRONblackADJtailsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcurvettingVERBwithADPeveryDEToneNOUNofADPtheirPRONhoofsNOUNoffADPtheDETgroundNOUNatADPonceADV,PUNCTcloseADJbyADPtheDETspotNOUNwhereADVProserpinaPROPNstoodVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leapednsubj
2leapedleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_7 holecase
4ofofADP_7 holecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 holedet
6bottomlessbottomlessADJDegree=Pos7 holeamod
7holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing2 leapedobl
8,,PUNCT_9 chariotpunct
9chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing7 holeconj
10andandCCONJ_11 allcc
11allallDETPronType=Tot7 holeconj
12;;PUNCT_18 tossingpunct
13andandCCONJ_18 tossingcc
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 tossingexpl
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 tossingnsubj
16werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 tossingaux
17,,PUNCT_18 tossingpunct
18tossingtossVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 leapedadvcl
19theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 manesnmod:poss
20blackblackADJDegree=Pos21 manesamod
21manesmanisNOUNNumber=Plur18 tossingobj
22,,PUNCT_23 flourishingpunct
23flourishingflourishVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 tossingconj
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 tailsnmod:poss
25blackblackADJDegree=Pos26 tailsamod
26tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur23 flourishingobj
27,,PUNCT_29 curvettingpunct
28andandCCONJ_29 curvettingcc
29curvettingcurvetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 tossingconj
30withwithADP_32 onecase
31everyeveryDETPronType=Tot32 onedet
32oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing29 curvettingobl
33ofofADP_35 hoofscase
34theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 hoofsnmod:poss
35hoofshoofNOUNNumber=Plur32 onenmod
36offoffADP_38 groundcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 grounddet
38groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing29 curvettingobl
39atatADP_40 oncecase
40onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult29 curvettingobl
41,,PUNCT_42 closepunct
42closecloseADJDegree=Pos2 leapedparataxis
43bybyADP_45 spotcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 spotdet
45spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing42 closeobl
46wherewhereADVPronType=Rel48 stoodadvmod
47ProserpinaProserpinaPROPNNumber=Sing48 stoodnsubj
48stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 spotacl:relcl
49..PUNCT_2 leapedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leap outpasthorses = horsethe bottomless hole and chariotvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hole=Trajectory
2tosspast · progressivehorses = horsehorses's black manestherevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manis=Patient
3flourishgerundhorses = horse not said herehorses's black tailstree rules
4curvetgerundhorses = horse not said herewith every one of horses's hoofs; off the groundtree rules
5standpastProserpinavn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/50/