Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 52
He was of a noble aspect, and rather handsome, but looked sullen and discontented; and he kept rubbing his eyes and shading them with his hand, as if he did not live enough in the sunshine to be very fond of its light.
Who acts: man, sunshine · What happens: be, look, discontent, keep, rub, shade · To what, where: eyes, sunshine
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, sunshine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 aspect | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 aspect | cop |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 aspect | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 aspect | det |
| 5 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 aspect | amod |
| 6 | aspect | aspect | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 handsome | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 handsome | cc |
| 9 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 10 handsome | advmod |
| 10 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 aspect | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 looked | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 looked | cc |
| 13 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 aspect | parataxis |
| 14 | sullen | sullen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 looked | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 discontented | cc |
| 16 | discontented | discontent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 sullen | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 kept | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 kept | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kept | nsubj |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 looked | parataxis |
| 21 | rubbing | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 kept | xcomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 rubbing | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 shading | cc |
| 25 | shading | shade | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 rubbing | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 shading | obj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shading | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 live | punct |
| 31 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 live | mark |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 live | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 live | nsubj |
| 34 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 live | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 live | advmod |
| 36 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 kept | conj |
| 37 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 36 live | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 sunshine | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 sunshine | det |
| 40 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 live | obl |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 fond | mark |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 fond | cop |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 fond | advmod |
| 44 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 sunshine | acl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 light | case |
| 46 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 light | nmod:poss |
| 47 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 fond | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 aspect | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man | of a noble aspect | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | look | past | sullen property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | discontent | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | keep | past | man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | rub | gerund | man not said here | man's eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 7 | shade | gerund | man not said here | eyes = eye | with man's hand | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | not live a condition, not said to happen | past · do-support | man | the sunshine | enough property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sunshine=Location | |||
| 9 | is | to-infinitive | man not said here | of sunshine's light; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | light | sunshine | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/52/