Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 32
And, though he pretended to dislike the sunshine of the upper world, yet the effect of the child's presence, bedimmed as she was by her tears, was as if a faint and watery sunbeam had somehow or other found its way into the enchanted hall.
Who acts: Proserpina, child, faint sunbeam, other · What happens: pretend, dislike, bedim, be, find, enchant · To what, where: sunshine, way, enchanted hall, presence
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Proserpina, child, faint sunbeam, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 pretended | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pretended | punct |
| 3 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 5 pretended | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 pretended | nsubj |
| 5 | pretended | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 dislike | mark |
| 7 | dislike | dislike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pretended | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sunshine | det |
| 9 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dislike | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 12 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 world | amod |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sunshine | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 effect | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 17 effect | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 effect | det |
| 17 | effect | effect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pretended | parataxis |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 presence | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 presence | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 child | case |
| 22 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 effect | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 bedimmed | punct |
| 24 | bedimmed | bedim | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 effect | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 tears | case |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tears | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tears | cop |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 tears | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 tears | nmod:poss |
| 30 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 bedimmed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 had | cop |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 had | mark |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 sunbeam | det |
| 36 | faint | faint | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sunbeam | amod |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 watery | cc |
| 38 | watery | watery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 faint | conj |
| 39 | sunbeam | sunbeam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pretended | parataxis |
| 41 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 40 had | advmod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 44 found | cc |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 found | nsubj |
| 44 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 had | conj |
| 45 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 way | nmod:poss |
| 46 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 found | obj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 hall | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 hall | det |
| 49 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 hall | amod |
| 50 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 found | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pretended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | past | Proserpina | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | dislike | to-infinitive | Proserpina not said here | the sunshine of the upper world | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sunshine=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | bedim | participle | Proserpina not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | child | as child's tears | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | a faint sunbeam | have, somehow property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | find | past | other | sunbeam's way | the enchanted hall | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 7 | enchant | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 8 | effect | the child's presence | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/32/