Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 46
She had mistaken the rumbling of the chariot wheels for a peal of thunder, and imagined that a shower was coming up, and that it would assist her in making the corn grow.
Who acts: story, shower, corn, chariot wheels, thunder · What happens: mistake, imagine, come up, assist, make, grow · To what, where: rumbling, story, corn
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (story, shower, corn, chariot wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 mistaken | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mistaken | aux |
| 3 | mistaken | mistake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rumbling | det |
| 5 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mistaken | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wheels | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wheels | det |
| 8 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wheels | compound |
| 9 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 rumbling | nmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 peal | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 peal | det |
| 12 | peal | peal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wheels | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 thunder | case |
| 14 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 peal | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 imagined | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 imagined | cc |
| 17 | imagined | imagine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mistaken | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 coming | mark |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 shower | det |
| 20 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 coming | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 coming | aux |
| 22 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 imagined | ccomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 coming | compound:prt |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 assist | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 assist | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 assist | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 assist | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 assist | aux |
| 29 | assist | assist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 mistaken | parataxis |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 assist | obj |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 making | mark |
| 32 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 assist | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 corn | det |
| 34 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 making | obj |
| 35 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 making | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mistaken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mistake | past · perfect | story | the rumbling of the chariot wheels for a peal of thunder | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | imagine | past | story not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come up | past · progressive | a shower | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | assist | would | shower | story | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | shower not said here | the corn | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | grow | infinitive | the corn not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | rumble | the chariot wheels for a peal of thunder | nom rumbling «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | peal | thunder | nom peal «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/46/