Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 48
It seemed so unaccountable, however, that the girl should have strayed over so many lands and seas (which she herself could not have traversed without the aid of her winged dragons), that the good Ceres tried to believe that it must be the child of some other parent, and not her own darling Proserpina, who had uttered this lamentable cry.
Who acts: It, aid, good Ceres, Ceres, own darling · What happens: seem, stray over, not traverse, wing, try, believe · To what, where: girl, dragons, child, lamentable cry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, aid, good Ceres, Ceres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 unaccountable | advmod |
| 4 | unaccountable | unaccountable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 however | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 2 seemed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 strayed | punct |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 strayed | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 strayed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 strayed | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 strayed | aux |
| 13 | strayed | stray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 lands | amod |
| 14 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 strayed | advmod |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 many | advmod |
| 16 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lands | amod |
| 17 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seas | cc |
| 19 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lands | conj |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 traversed | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 traversed | obj |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 traversed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 she | conj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 traversed | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 traversed | advmod |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 traversed | aux |
| 27 | traversed | traverse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 seas | acl:relcl |
| 28 | without | without | ADP | _ | 30 aid | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 aid | det |
| 30 | aid | aid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 traversed | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 winged | obl |
| 33 | winged | wing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 aid | acl:relcl |
| 34 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 winged | obj |
| 35 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 33 winged | punct |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 tried | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 tried | mark |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Ceres | det |
| 39 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Ceres | amod |
| 40 | Ceres | Ceres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 tried | nsubj |
| 41 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 traversed | conj |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 believe | mark |
| 43 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 tried | xcomp |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 child | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 child | nsubj |
| 46 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 child | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 child | cop |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 child | det |
| 49 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 believe | ccomp |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 parent | case |
| 51 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 53 parent | det |
| 52 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 parent | amod |
| 53 | parent | parent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 child | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 darling | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 darling | cc |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 darling | advmod |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 darling | nmod:poss |
| 58 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 darling | amod |
| 59 | darling | darling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 tried | parataxis |
| 60 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 darling | appos |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 uttered | punct |
| 62 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 uttered | nsubj |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 uttered | aux |
| 64 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 59 darling | conj |
| 65 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 67 cry | det |
| 66 | lamentable | lamentable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 cry | amod |
| 67 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 uttered | obj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | however, unaccountable property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stray over | should · perfect · passive | the girl | over property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not traverse | could · perfect · passive | girl | without the aid | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wing | past | the aid not said here | dragons | of girl | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dragon=Theme of she=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | try | past | the good Ceres | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | believe not said to happen | to-infinitive | the good Ceres not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is a | must | Ceres | the child | of some other parent | tree rules | |||
| 8 | utter speech: other | past · perfect | girl's own darling | this lamentable cry | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cry=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/48/