Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 64
A fisherman, it is true, had noticed her little footprints in the sand, as he went homeward along the beach with a basket of fish; a rustic had seen the child stooping to gather flowers; several persons had heard either the rattling of chariot wheels, or the rumbling of distant thunder; and one old woman, while plucking vervain and catnip, had heard a scream, but supposed it to be some childish nonsense, and therefore did not take the trouble to look up.
Who acts: fisherman, Proserpina, several persons, chariot wheels, distant thunder · What happens: be, notice, go, see, stoop, gather · To what, where: fisherman, sand, beach, rustic, flowers, rattling
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, Proserpina, several persons, chariot wheels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 noticed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 true | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 true | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 true | cop |
| 6 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fisherman | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 fisherman | punct |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 noticed | aux |
| 9 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 footprints | nmod:poss |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 footprints | amod |
| 12 | footprints | footprint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 noticed | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 sand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sand | det |
| 15 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 noticed | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 went | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 went | nsubj |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 noticed | parataxis |
| 20 | homeward | homeward | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | along | along | ADP | _ | 23 beach | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 beach | det |
| 23 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 basket | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 basket | det |
| 26 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 beach | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 fish | case |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 basket | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 seen | punct |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 seen | det |
| 31 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seen | aux |
| 33 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 noticed | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 child | det |
| 35 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seen | obj |
| 36 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 seen | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 gather | mark |
| 38 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 stooping | xcomp |
| 39 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 gather | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 heard | punct |
| 41 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 persons | amod |
| 42 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 heard | nsubj |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 heard | aux |
| 44 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 noticed | parataxis |
| 45 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 47 rattling | cc:preconj |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 rattling | det |
| 47 | rattling | rattling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 heard | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 wheels | case |
| 49 | chariot | chariot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 wheels | compound |
| 50 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 rattling | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 rumbling | punct |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 rumbling | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 rumbling | det |
| 54 | rumbling | rumbling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 rattling | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 thunder | case |
| 56 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 thunder | amod |
| 57 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 rumbling | nmod |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 heard | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 heard | cc |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 62 woman | nummod |
| 61 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 woman | amod |
| 62 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 heard | parataxis |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 plucking | punct |
| 64 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 65 plucking | mark |
| 65 | plucking | pluck | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 62 woman | conj |
| 66 | vervain | vervain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 plucking | obj |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 catnip | cc |
| 68 | catnip | catnip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 vervain | conj |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 woman | punct |
| 70 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 heard | aux |
| 71 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 noticed | parataxis |
| 72 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 73 scream | det |
| 73 | scream | scream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 heard | obj |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 supposed | punct |
| 75 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 76 supposed | cc |
| 76 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 noticed | parataxis |
| 77 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 76 supposed | obj |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 82 nonsense | mark |
| 79 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 82 nonsense | cop |
| 80 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 82 nonsense | det |
| 81 | childish | childish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 nonsense | amod |
| 82 | nonsense | nonsense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 supposed | xcomp |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 88 take | punct |
| 84 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 88 take | cc |
| 85 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 88 take | advmod |
| 86 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 88 take | aux |
| 87 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 88 take | advmod |
| 88 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 76 supposed | parataxis |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 trouble | det |
| 90 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 88 take | obj |
| 91 | to | to | PART | _ | 92 look | mark |
| 92 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 88 take | advcl |
| 93 | up | up | ADP | _ | 92 look | compound:prt |
| 94 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fisherman | a fisherman not said here | true property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | notice | past · perfect · passive | a fisherman | the sand | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Proserpina | the beach with a basket of fish | homeward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme along beach=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | see | past · perfect · passive | rustic | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | stoop | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | gather | to-infinitive | flowers | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hear | past · perfect | several persons | the rattling of chariot wheels or the rumbling of distant thunder | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer rattling=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | pluck | gerund | vervain and catnip | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vervain=Patient | |||||
| 9 | hear | past · perfect | a scream | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer scream=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | suppose | past | scream | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | |||||
| 11 | is a | to-infinitive | some childish nonsense | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | not take | past · do-support | the trouble | therefore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trouble=Theme | ||||
| 13 | look up | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 14 | rattle | chariot wheels | nom rattling «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 15 | rumble | distant thunder | nom rumbling «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/64/