Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 81
But I wonder what sort of stuff this torch was made of; for it burned dimly through the day, and, at night, was as bright as ever, and never was extinguished by the rain or wind, in all the weary days and nights while Ceres was seeking for Proserpina.
Who acts: I, stuff, torch, night, rain, Ceres · What happens: wonder, make, burn, be, not extinguish, seek · To what, where: sort, torch, stuff
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, stuff, torch, night), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 wonder | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 wonder | nsubj |
| 3 | wonder | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 5 sort | det |
| 5 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wonder | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stuff | case |
| 7 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sort | nmod |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 torch | det |
| 9 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stuff | acl:relcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 made | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 burned | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 burned | mark |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 burned | nsubj |
| 16 | burned | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 wonder | parataxis |
| 17 | dimly | dimly | ADV | _ | 16 burned | advmod |
| 18 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 day | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 day | det |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 burned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bright | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bright | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 night | punct |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 night | case |
| 25 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bright | nsubj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 night | punct |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 bright | cop |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 bright | advmod |
| 29 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 burned | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 ever | case |
| 31 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 bright | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 extinguished | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 extinguished | cc |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 36 extinguished | advmod |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 extinguished | aux:pass |
| 36 | extinguished | extinguish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wonder | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 rain | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 rain | det |
| 39 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 extinguished | obl |
| 40 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 wind | cc |
| 41 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 rain | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 days | punct |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 days | case |
| 44 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 days | det:predet |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 days | det |
| 46 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 days | amod |
| 47 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 extinguished | obl |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 nights | cc |
| 49 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 days | conj |
| 50 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 53 seeking | mark |
| 51 | Ceres | Ceres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 seeking | nsubj |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 seeking | aux |
| 53 | seeking | seek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 extinguished | advcl |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 Proserpina | case |
| 55 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 seeking | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | present | I | what sort of stuff | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | stuff not said here | this torch | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | burn | past | torch | day | dimly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | night | bright property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not extinguish | past · passive | the rain or wind | day | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seek | past · progressive | Ceres | for Proserpina | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent for proserpina=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sort | stuff | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/81/