Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 84
Sometimes, for instance, she tapped with her finger against the knotted trunk of a majestic oak; and immediately its rude bark would cleave asunder, and forth would step a beautiful maiden, who was the hamadryad of the oak, dwelling inside of it, and sharing its long life, and rejoicing when its green leaves sported with the breeze.
Who acts: child, rude bark, green leaves · What happens: tap, knot, cleave, step, be, dwell · To what, where: asunder, beautiful maiden, hamadryad, bark, long life
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, rude bark, green leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 tapped | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sometimes | punct |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 instance | case |
| 4 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tapped | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 instance | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tapped | nsubj |
| 7 | tapped | tap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 finger | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 finger | nmod:poss |
| 10 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tapped | obl |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 trunk | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 trunk | det |
| 13 | knotted | knot | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 trunk | amod |
| 14 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tapped | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 oak | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 oak | det |
| 17 | majestic | majestic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 oak | amod |
| 18 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 trunk | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 cleave | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cleave | cc |
| 21 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 26 cleave | advmod |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 bark | nmod:poss |
| 23 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bark | amod |
| 24 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cleave | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 cleave | aux |
| 26 | cleave | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tapped | conj |
| 27 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cleave | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 step | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 step | cc |
| 30 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 32 step | advmod |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 step | aux |
| 32 | step | step | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 cleave | parataxis |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 maiden | det |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 maiden | amod |
| 35 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 step | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hamadryad | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 hamadryad | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 hamadryad | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hamadryad | det |
| 40 | hamadryad | hamadryad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 maiden | conj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 oak | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 oak | det |
| 43 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hamadryad | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 dwelling | punct |
| 45 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 step | advcl |
| 46 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 dwelling | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 sharing | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 sharing | cc |
| 51 | sharing | share | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 tapped | advcl |
| 52 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 life | nmod:poss |
| 53 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 life | amod |
| 54 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 sharing | obj |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 rejoicing | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 rejoicing | cc |
| 57 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 sharing | conj |
| 58 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 62 sported | advmod |
| 59 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 leaves | nmod:poss |
| 60 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 leaves | amod |
| 61 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 sported | nsubj |
| 62 | sported | sport | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 57 rejoicing | advcl |
| 63 | with | with | ADP | _ | 65 breeze | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 breeze | det |
| 65 | breeze | breeze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 sported | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tap | past | child | for instance; with child's finger; against the knotted trunk of a majestic oak; sometimes property | vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for instance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | knot | participle | vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | cleave | would | oak's rude bark | asunder | immediately property | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asunder=Patient | |||
| 4 | step | would | a beautiful maiden and the hamadryad | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location maiden=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | the hamadryad | of the oak | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | dwell | gerund | bark | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside it=Location | |||||
| 7 | share | gerund | child not said here | bark's long life | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | rejoice | gerund | child not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | sport | participle | bark's green leaves | with the breeze | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/84/