Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 9
All along the road, indeed, there were sparkling gems, which would have been of inestimable value above ground, but which here were reckoned of the meaner sort and hardly worth a beggar's stooping for.
Who acts: sparkling gems, beggar · What happens: be, sparkle, have, reckon, stoop · To what, where: road, inestimable value
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparkling gems, beggar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | ADV | _ | 4 road | advmod |
| 2 | along | along | ADP | _ | 4 road | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 were | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 road | punct |
| 6 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 9 were | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 indeed | punct |
| 8 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 9 were | expl |
| 9 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 gems | amod |
| 11 | gems | gem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 were | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 would | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 would | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 gems | acl:relcl |
| 15 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 would | xcomp |
| 16 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 have | xcomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 value | case |
| 18 | inestimable | inestimable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 value | amod |
| 19 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 been | obl |
| 20 | above | above | ADP | _ | 21 ground | case |
| 21 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 value | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reckoned | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 reckoned | cc |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 reckoned | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 reckoned | advmod |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 reckoned | aux:pass |
| 27 | reckoned | reckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 value | acl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 sort | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sort | det |
| 30 | meaner | mean | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 sort | amod |
| 31 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reckoned | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 worth | cc |
| 33 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 34 worth | advmod |
| 34 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sort | amod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 beggar | det |
| 36 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 worth | obj |
| 37 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 36 beggar | case |
| 38 | stooping | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 beggar | acl |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 stooping | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | sparkling gems | the road; there | indeed property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Location | |||
| 2 | sparkle | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | have | infinitive | sparkling gems not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | reckon | past · passive | inestimable value above ground | here | of the meaner sort | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Attribute | |||
| 5 | stoop | gerund | a beggar not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/9/