Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2, sentence 90
They were a frolicsome kind of creature but grew as sad as their cheerful dispositions would allow, when Ceres inquired for her daughter, and they had no good news to tell.
Who acts: horns, cheerful dispositions, Ceres · What happens: be, grow, allow, inquire, have, tell · To what, where: frolicsome kind, good news · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horns, cheerful dispositions, Ceres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kind | det |
| 4 | frolicsome | frolicsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kind | amod |
| 5 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 creature | case |
| 7 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nmod |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 grew | cc |
| 9 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADV | _ | 11 sad | advmod |
| 11 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 grew | xcomp |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 allow | mark |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 dispositions | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 dispositions | amod |
| 15 | dispositions | disposition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 allow | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 allow | aux |
| 17 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 sad | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 inquired | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 inquired | advmod |
| 20 | Ceres | Ceres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 inquired | nsubj |
| 21 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | parataxis |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 daughter | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 inquired | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 inquired | conj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 news | det |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 news | amod |
| 31 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tell | mark |
| 33 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 news | acl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | horns = horn | a frolicsome kind | of creature | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | past | horns = horn not said here | sad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | allow | would | horns's cheerful dispositions | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 4 | inquire speech: other | past | Ceres | for child's daughter | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | have | past | horns = horn | no good news | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | horns = horn not said here | no good news not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/21/90/