Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3, sentence 15
But my ears, you must know, are made in such a way, that all cries of distress and affright all over the world are pretty sure to find their way to them; and nine days ago, as I sat in my cave, making myself very miserable, I heard the voice of a young girl, shrieking as if in great distress.
Who acts: you, cries, I, distress · What happens: know, make, affright, be, find, sit · To what, where: ears, way, world, cries, cave, myself
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cries, I, distress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 ears | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ears | punct |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ears | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 ears | punct |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux:pass |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 12 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 way | det:predet |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sure | punct |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 sure | mark |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 cries | det |
| 18 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sure | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 distress | case |
| 20 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cries | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 affright | cc |
| 22 | affright | affright | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 cries | conj |
| 23 | all | all | ADV | _ | 26 world | advmod |
| 24 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 world | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 world | det |
| 26 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 affright | obl |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sure | cop |
| 28 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 29 sure | advmod |
| 29 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 made | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 find | mark |
| 31 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sure | xcomp |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 way | nmod:poss |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 find | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 find | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 ago | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 ago | cc |
| 38 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 days | nummod |
| 39 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 made | advmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sat | punct |
| 42 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 44 sat | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 sat | nsubj |
| 44 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | parataxis |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 cave | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 cave | nmod:poss |
| 47 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sat | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 making | punct |
| 49 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 sat | advcl |
| 50 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 49 making | obj |
| 51 | very | very | ADV | _ | 52 miserable | advmod |
| 52 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 making | xcomp |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 heard | punct |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 heard | nsubj |
| 55 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 sat | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 voice | det |
| 57 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 heard | obj |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 girl | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 girl | det |
| 60 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 girl | amod |
| 61 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 voice | nmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 shrieking | punct |
| 63 | shrieking | shriek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 heard | advcl |
| 64 | as | as | ADP | _ | 68 distress | case |
| 65 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 68 distress | mark |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 distress | case |
| 67 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 distress | amod |
| 68 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 shrieking | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | must | you | my ears not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ear=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | my ears | such way | ago property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||
| 3 | affright | present | all cries of distress not said here | the world | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | all cries of distress | pretty, sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | find | to-infinitive | all cries of distress not said here | cries's way | cries = cry | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | |||
| 6 | sit | past | I | my cave | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cave=Location | ||||
| 7 | make | gerund | I not said here | myself | miserable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset myself=Product | |||
| 8 | hear | past | I | the voice of a young girl | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | shriek | gerund | I not said here | as great distress | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | cry | distress | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/22/15/